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Neoclouds/AI Lab/SovAI 2048 400G per XPU Bandwidth NIC - 400G Emerging Neocloud Ethernet Cluster Configuration

CN-400G Generic-2L

Chinese Hyperscaler · 400G per XPU Bandwidth · NIC - 400G

Rack type
Cluster / location
Default 2-Layer Cluster
Buyer profile
China Cloud
Networking type
Ethernet
Number of XPUs
2,048
NIC used
NIC - 400G
NICs / XPU
1
Scale-out BW / XPU
400G
XPU / server
8

Scale-up network

2 rows
Assigned blockDefault
400G per XPU Bandwidth
Scale-UpXPU: 400G per XPU Bandwidth2 linesshared by 2 SKUs

Scale-up Units are based on the scale-up world size (8 XPUs).

XPU World Size

2
WS
Scale-Up Network LayerPart / Model
Units#
Unit BWGbit/s uni-d
Port Count#
Port BWGbit/s uni-d
XPUs per Node·83,600··
Scale-Up World Size·828,800··

Switches

5
SW
Scale-Up Network LayerPart / Model
Units#
Unit BWGbit/s uni-d
Port Count#
Port BWGbit/s uni-d
Scale-Up Switch ANvidia NVSwitch 3.0 (NVLink 4)18,00020400
Scale-Up Switch BNvidia NVSwitch 3.0 (NVLink 4)16,40016400
Scale-Up Switch CNvidia NVSwitch 3.0 (NVLink 4)16,40016400
Scale-Up Switch DNvidia NVSwitch 3.0 (NVLink 4)18,00020400
Scale-Up Switch TotalNvidia NVSwitch 3.0 (NVLink 4)428,80072·

Connections & cabling

1
CN
Scale-Up Network LayerPart / Model
Units#
BW / PortGbit/s uni-d
Unit DP#
DP / Port#
Total DPs#
BW / ConnectorCable / Model
Cable Units#
RetimersNVLink PCIe 5.0 x16 Retimer8·······

Scale-Up Parts Summary

2
ItemQty/ClusterQty/ServerAttach/XPU
Nvidia NVSwitch 3.0 (NVLink 4)1,0244.000.50
NVLink PCIe 5.0 x16 Retimer2,0488.001.00

Backend network

5 rows
Assigned blockDefault
400G per XPU Bandwidth - 400G NIC - 2L - ETH - TH4 - Generic
BackendXPU: 400G per XPU Bandwidth5 linesshared by 2 SKUs

Backend Units are based on the cluster size (2,048 XPUs).

Switches

4
SW
 Network Layer
Switch and Server SpecAggregate Port UtilizationNetwork Bandwidth Aggregate
SwitchPart Name / Model
Units#
Unit BWGbit/s
Port BWGbit/s
Downlink Ports / SW#
Uplink Ports / SW#
Max Ports#
Downlink Ports#
Uplink Ports#
Total Ports#
Downlink BWTbit/s
Uplink BWTbit/s
OversubRatio
XPUs·2,04840040002,0482,04802,0482,0480819.2·
NICs per NodeNIC - 400G8400400··8······
LeafBlackBox Tomahawk 4 25.6T6425,6008001616321,0241,0242,048819.2819.21
SpineBlackBox Tomahawk 4 25.6T3225,600800320321,02401,024819.20·

Transceivers

6
CN
 Network Layer
Transceiver / CablePart Name / Model
Total Units#
Units per SW/GPU#
Unit BWGbit/s
Lanes#
BW per LaneGbit/s
Agg. BWTbit/s
XPU NodesGeneric 400G SR42,0482,048400850819.2
Leaf
DownlinkGeneric 800G SR81,024168008100819.2
UplinkGeneric 800G SR81,024168008100819.2
Spine
DownlinkGeneric 800G SR81,024328008100819.2
UplinkGeneric 800G SR80·····
Core
Downlink·······
Uplink·······
Super-Core

Cables

6
CB
 Network Layer
Cable/ FiberType
Total Units#
Units per Transceiver#
Unit BWGbit/s
Lane Count#
SerDes BWGbit/s
XPU NodesGeneric 400G Multimode2,04814004100
Leaf
DownlinkAlready counted above·····
UplinkGeneric 400G Multimode2,04824004100
Spine
DownlinkAlready counted above·····
Uplink······
Core
DownlinkAlready counted above·····
Uplink······
Super-Core

Backend Parts Summary

5
ItemQty/ClusterQty/ServerAttach/XPU
Generic 400G SR42,0488.001.00
Generic 400G Multimode4,09616.002.00
Generic 800G SR83,07212.001.50
NIC - 400G2,0488.001.00
BlackBox Tomahawk 4 25.6T960.380.05

Frontend network

11 rows
Assigned blockDefault
400G per XPU Bandwidth - BlackBox TH5 - Generic
FrontendXPU: 400G per XPU Bandwidth11 linesshared by 2 SKUs

Converged Frontend + Storage Fabric

11
LayerPart / ModelUnitsAttach / XPU
·BlackBox Tomahawk 5 51.2T250.0120
·BlackBox Tomahawk 3 12.8T00.0000
·BlackBox Tomahawk 2 6.4T40.0018
·BlackBox Tomahawk 1GbE Ethernet300.0147
·Generic 800G SR81,1890.5807
·Generic 400G SR41,1830.5777
·Generic 100G SR4 QSFP285250.2563
·Generic 800G Multimode1,6280.7947
·Generic 400G Multimode80.0041
·Generic 100G Multimode2340.1142
·RJ45 Cables1,4430.7048

Frontend Parts Summary

11
ItemQty/ClusterQty/ServerAttach/XPU
BlackBox Tomahawk 5 51.2T2500.0120
BlackBox Tomahawk 3 12.8T000.0001
BlackBox Tomahawk 2 6.4T400.0018
BlackBox Tomahawk 1GbE Ethernet3000.0147
Generic 800G SR81,18950.5807
Generic 400G SR41,18350.5777
Generic 100G SR4 QSFP2852520.2563
Generic 800G Multimode1,62860.7947
Generic 400G Multimode800.0041
Generic 100G Multimode23410.1142
RJ45 Cables1,44360.7048

Compute Tray Networking Content

Networking components inside the compute tray — accelerators, board-to-board connectors, retimers, and their per-tray bandwidth.

Assigned blockDefault
400G per XPU Bandwidth - Generic
Compute TrayXPU: 400G per XPU Bandwidth0 linesshared by 2 SKUs
Tray layerPart / ModelUnits per Tray
Unit BWGb/s
Lanes
Lane BWGb/s
Per switch

Compute Tray Parts Summary

0
ItemQty/ClusterQty/ServerAttach/XPU